How to keep your plumbing in good shape — 7 practical tips for every homeowner

Plumbing maintenance doesn't have to be complicated. With a few simple habits, you can prevent major emergencies and extend the life of your pipes by years. Here are 7 tips every homeowner should know.

1. Regularly check visible pipes

At least once a month, inspect the pipes under your sink, the shower corner and toilet connections. Look for moisture marks, rust or drips. Early detection saves a lot of money.

2. Never pour grease down the drain

Grease, oil and food scraps are the main cause of blockages. They solidify in pipes and narrow flow capacity over the years. Use a separate container for grease waste.

3. Only flush toilet paper in the WC

Wet wipes, hygiene products and other materials don't break down in the sewer. They create hard-to-remove blockages that can cost hundreds of euros to clear.

4. Monitor your water consumption

An unexpected increase in your water bill may indicate a hidden leak. When no one is home, close the main valve and check if the water meter reading changes. If yes — contact a plumber.

5. Flush your water heater of sediment once a year

Carbonate and sediment accumulate in water heaters over time, reducing energy efficiency and shortening the device's lifespan. Annual maintenance costs little but extends the water heater's life by 5–10 years.

6. Keep drains clean

Your shower and bath should drain water well. If water stands, it's the first sign of a blockage. Use drain guards that catch hair and other debris.

7. Insulate outdoor pipes for winter

Estonian winters can be harsh. To prevent freezing, insulate all outdoor pipes and those in cold rooms. A burst frozen pipe can cause very extensive water damage.